Tìm GTNN của các biểu thức sau:
F=\(\left|2X-2\right|+\left|2X-2003\right|\)
G=\(\left|2X-3\right|+\frac{1}{2}\left|4X-1\right|\)
H=\(\left|X-2018\right|+\left|X-2019\right|+\left|X-2020\right|\)
CÁC BẠN GIÚP MÌNH VỚI !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2020
$H=|x-2018|+|x-2019|+|x-2020|$
$=|x-2018|+|x-2020|+|x-2019|=|x-2018|+|2020-x|+|x-2019|$
Ta có:
$|x-2018|+|2020-x|\geq |x-2018+2020-x|=2$
$|x-2019|\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
$\Rightarrow H\geq 2$
Vậy $H_{\min}=2$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-2018)(2020-x)\geq 0\\ x-2019=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2020
Lời giải:
Bạn áp dụng BĐT sau:
$|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $ab\geq 0$
Ta có:
\(F=|2x-2|+|2x-2003|=|2x-2|+|2003-2x|\geq |2x-2+2003-2x|=2001\)
Vậy $F_{\min}=2001$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(2x-2)(2003-2x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 1\leq x\leq \frac{2003}{2}$
---------------
\(G=|2x-3|+\frac{1}{2}|4x-1|=|2x-3|+|2x-\frac{1}{2}|=|3-2x|+|2x-\frac{1}{2}|\geq |3-2x+2x-\frac{1}{2}|\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(3-2x)(2x-\frac{1}{2})\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}\leq x\leq \frac{3}{2}$
TD
3 tháng 2 2022
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. 2x(x+2)\(^2\)−8x\(^2\)=2(x−2)(x\(^2\)+2x+4)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
i. (x−2\(^3\))+(3x−1)(3x+1)=(x+1)\(^3\)
<=>\(x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(6x^2-2x-10=0\)
<=>\(3x^2-x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{61}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{61}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
TD
3 tháng 2 2022
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>x=-2
i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(9x+6=0\)
<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
15 tháng 10 2023
a: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2=16x^2\)
b: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+8\)
\(=2x^2-x+6\)
15 tháng 10 2023
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2\)
b) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+8\)
\(=2x^2-x+6\)
13 tháng 11 2023
a: \(2x\left(2x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x\)
\(=x^3-16x^2+25x\)
VT
Vũ Thị Minh Ánh
Giáo viên
2 tháng 1 2023
\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 4 2022
\(y=\dfrac{1}{2x^2+x-1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.2^1.1!}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.1!}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(y''=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2^2.2!}{\left(2x-1\right)^3}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2!}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.2^n.n!}{\left(2x-1\right)^{n+1}}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x+1\right)^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(2019\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2^{2019}.2019!}{\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2019!}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2019!}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{2^{2020}}{\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}}\right)\)
F = | 2x - 2 | + | 2x - 2003 |
F = | 2x - 2 | + | -( 2x - 2003 ) |
F = | 2x - 2 | + | 2003 - 2x |
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | ta có :
F = | 2x - 2 | + | 2003 - 2x | ≥ | 2x - 2 + 2003 - 2x | = | 2001 | = 2001
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0
=> ( 2x - 2 )( 2003 - 2x ) ≥ 0
Xét hai trường hợp :
1/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\ge0\\2003-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge2\\-2x\ge-2003\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le\frac{2003}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}1\le x\le\frac{2003}{2}\)
2/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-2\le0\\2003-2x\le0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le2\\-2x\le-2003\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge\frac{2003}{2}\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy MinF = 2001 <=> \(1\le x\le\frac{2003}{2}\)
G = | 2x - 3 | + 1/2| 4x - 1 |
G = | 2x - 3 | + | 2x - 1/2 |
G = | -( 2x - 3 ) | + | 2x - 1/2 |
G = | 3 - 2x | + | 2x - 1/2 |
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | ta có :
G = | 3 - 2x | + | 2x - 1/2 | ≥ | 3 - 2x + 2x - 1/2 | = | 5/2 | = 5/2
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0
=> ( 3 - 2x )( 2x - 1/2 ) ≥ 0
Xét 2 trường hợp :
1/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\ge0\\2x-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x\ge-3\\2x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
2/ \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\le0\\2x-\frac{1}{2}\le0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x\le-3\\2x\le\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)( loại )
=> MinG = 5/2 <=> \(\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
H = | x - 2018 | + | x - 2019 | + | x - 2020 |
H = | x - 2019 | + [ | x - 2018 | + | x - 2020 | ]
H = | x - 2019 | + [ x - 2018 | + | -( x - 2020 ) | ]
H = | x - 2019 | + [ | x - 2018 | + | 2020 - x | ]
Ta có : | x - 2019 | ≥ 0 ∀ x
| x - 2018 | + | 2020 - x | ≥ | x - 2018 + 2020 - x | = | 2 | = 2 ( BĐT | a | + | b | ≥ | a + b | )
=> | x - 2019 | + [ | x - 2018 | + | 2020 - x | ] ≥ 2
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2019\right|=0\\\left(x-2018\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2019\\2018\le x\le2020\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 2019
=> MinH = 2 <=> x = 2019